Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
On this page you can get a detailed analysis of a word or phrase, produced by the best artificial intelligence technology to date:
- how the word is used
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- it is used more often in oral or written speech
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- usage examples (several phrases with translation)
- etymology
exite - translation to English
![''[[Acanthacris]] ruficornis'', legs saltatorial, femora with [[bipennate muscle]] attachments, spines on tibiae painfully effective in a defensive kick](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Acanthacris ruficornis Acrididae IMG 2127s.jpg?width=200 "''[[Acanthacris]] ruficornis'', legs saltatorial, femora with [[bipennate muscle]] attachments, spines on tibiae painfully effective in a defensive kick")
![body segments]] of different groups of [[arthropod]], as traced by [[evolutionary developmental biology]]. The [[Hox gene]]s 7, 8, and 9 correspond in these groups but are shifted (by [[heterochrony]]) by up to three segments. Segments with maxillopeds have Hox gene 7. Fossil [[trilobite]]s probably had three body regions, each with a unique combination of Hox genes.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthropod segment Hox gene expression.svg?width=200 "body segments]] of different groups of [[arthropod]], as traced by [[evolutionary developmental biology]]. The [[Hox gene]]s 7, 8, and 9 correspond in these groups but are shifted (by [[heterochrony]]) by up to three segments. Segments with maxillopeds have Hox gene 7. Fossil [[trilobite]]s probably had three body regions, each with a unique combination of Hox genes.")
![[[Webspinner]], ''[[Embia major]]'', front leg showing enlarged tarsomere, which contains the silk-spinning organs](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Embia major female front leg showing enlarged tarsomere.jpg?width=200 "[[Webspinner]], ''[[Embia major]]'', front leg showing enlarged tarsomere, which contains the silk-spinning organs")
![Robber fly ([[Asilidae]]), showing tarsomeres and pretarsi with ungues, pulvilli and empodia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pegesimallus sp robberfly.jpg?width=200 "Robber fly ([[Asilidae]]), showing tarsomeres and pretarsi with ungues, pulvilli and empodia")
![Seven-segmented legs of ''[[Scutigera coleoptrata]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scutigera coleoptrata 205306445.jpg?width=200 "Seven-segmented legs of ''[[Scutigera coleoptrata]]''")
![''[[Zabalius]] aridus'' showing full leg anatomy, including plantulae under each tarsomere](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tettigoniidae Zabalius aridus True Leaf Katydid 2012 06 04 6713.JPG?width=200 "''[[Zabalius]] aridus'' showing full leg anatomy, including plantulae under each tarsomere")
Wikipedia
The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: coxa (meaning hip, plural coxae), trochanter, femur (plural femora), tibia (plural tibiae), tarsus (plural tarsi), ischium (plural ischia), metatarsus, carpus, dactylus (meaning finger), patella (plural patellae).
Homologies of leg segments between groups are difficult to prove and are the source of much argument. Some authors posit up to eleven segments per leg for the most recent common ancestor of extant arthropods but modern arthropods have eight or fewer. It has been argued that the ancestral leg need not have been so complex, and that other events, such as successive loss of function of a Hox-gene, could result in parallel gains of leg segments.
In arthropods, each of the leg segments articulates with the next segment in a hinge joint and may only bend in one plane. This means that a greater number of segments is required to achieve the same kinds of movements that are possible in vertebrate animals, which have rotational ball-and-socket joints at the base of the fore and hind limbs.
